What to Do If You Suspect Someone Is Having a Stroke

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A stroke is a true, time-critical emergency. Brain cells start dying within minutes, and early action can preserve function. If you’re with someone who might be having a stroke, your next moves matter more than anything. This guide shows how to spot symptoms, call for help, and understand what happens next during stroke emergency care in Temple, TX.

Recognize the Signs Within Minutes

Use the FAST check. It’s simple, quick, and catches most events.

  • Face: Ask for a smile. One side may droop or feel numb.
  • Arms: Ask them to raise both arms. One may drift down or feel weak.
  • Speech: Listen for slurred words, odd phrases, or confusion.
  • Time: If any item is positive, note the exact time symptoms began and call emergency services.

Other red flags include sudden vision loss, a severe “worst ever” headache, dizziness, balance trouble, or one-sided numbness. Strokes can be painless, so the absence of pain doesn’t mean safety. If symptoms start and stop, that could be a transient ischemic attack. Treat it like a warning and act the same way you would for persistent symptoms.

Call Emergency Services First

Do not drive unless you have no other option. Calling emergency services offers three key advantages. First, trained teams begin assessment on scene, checking airway, breathing, circulation, glucose, and blood pressure. Second, patients are routed to the best available facility quickly. Third, the hospital is alerted in advance so the stroke team is ready on arrival.

When you call, report the time the person was last known well. If the timeline is uncertain, say so clearly. That detail guides time-sensitive treatments. Many therapies are most effective in the first hours, and delays, even well-meaning ones, can shrink options.

What to Do While You Wait

Keep the person safe, still, and comfortable. Help them sit upright or roll to one side if they feel sick or drowsy. Avoid giving food, drink, or pills; swallowing may be impaired. Loosen tight clothing and keep the room quiet. Note any changes in speech, strength, or alertness, and record the times. If possible, gather a current medication list, allergies, and medical conditions. Bring any bottles or lists with you.

Avoid home remedies. Avoid aspirin unless a clinician tells you to use it, because some strokes involve bleeding. If the person becomes unresponsive and stops normal breathing, begin CPR right away and continue following the dispatcher’s directions until help arrives.

Understand the Types of Stroke and Why Speed Counts

Two Main Types of Stroke

  • Ischemic stroke: It occurs when a clot obstructs blood flow to a section of the brain.
  • Hemorrhagic stroke: A blood vessel ruptures and bleeds into or around the brain.

Why the Type Matters

  • Treatments differ for clots versus bleeding.
  • Some clot-focused medicines can be harmful during bleeding.

Imaging Decides the Path

  • Only imaging can separate a clot from a bleed quickly and safely.
  • The result guides medication and procedure choices.

Speed Changes Outcomes

  • Acting fast improves chances for clot-busting medication.
  • It also increases eligibility for catheter-based clot removal.

Risks of Delays

  • Higher odds of brain swelling and worsening weakness.
  • Greater risk of complications, including pneumonia.

Even “Mild” Symptoms Count

  • Subtle or short-lived symptoms can still signal danger.
  • Early evaluation helps prevent a disabling event.

What to Expect on Arrival at the ER

The team moves with urgency. After a focused exam and labs, the first imaging is usually an emergency CT scan. CT can rapidly rule out bleeding and guide next steps. Some patients also receive CT angiography to look for large vessel blockages that might be treatable with a catheter procedure.

If an ischemic stroke is confirmed and you qualify, clinicians may offer a clot-dissolving medication within a narrow time window. Certain patients also benefit from endovascular thrombectomy, in which a specialist threads a device through an artery to remove a large clot. When bleeding is present, care centers on blood pressure control, reversal of certain medications, and neurosurgical consultation if needed.

Throughout evaluation, the team checks speech, strength, and sensation frequently. Family members may be asked about blood thinners, prior strokes, atrial fibrillation, and the exact symptom timeline. Share what you know; even small details help.

How You Can Help Before, During, And After Care

You can support care at every stage:

  • Before arrival: Note the precise time symptoms began and any recent head injury or illness.
  • During evaluation: Provide medication names and doses if known. Mention devices like pacemakers or implants.
  • After stabilization: Ask about therapy plans, targets for blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar, and follow-up timing.

If symptoms completely resolve, the event may have been a transient warning. That still needs immediate care to reduce future risk. Do not assume “fixed” means “finished.”

Recovery, Prevention, And Follow-Up

After Stabilization

  • Most patients are admitted to a stroke unit for close monitoring, therapy, and education.
  • Rehabilitation often starts early with:
    • Physical therapy to improve strength and mobility.
    • Occupational therapy to restore daily activities.
    • Speech-language therapy to address communication and swallowing.

Medications & Medical Management

  • Plans may include antiplatelets or anticoagulants (as appropriate).
  • Ongoing treatment for blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes is common.
  • Follow dosing instructions exactly; do not stop medications without medical advice.

At-Home Prevention

  • Take medications exactly as prescribed.
  • Keep blood pressure, A1C, and cholesterol in target ranges.
  • Adopt a heart-healthy diet and be active most days.
  • Stop smoking and limit alcohol.

Know Your Warning Signs

  • Learn your personal triggers or patterns.
  • Share signs and action steps with family and coworkers.

Have a Simple Action Plan

  • Decide who to call and where to go if symptoms return.
  • Keep a medication and allergy list handy.
  • Post key information in an easy-to-find spot at home.

Final Thoughts

When a stroke is suspected, minutes matter. Use FAST, call emergency services, and head to an emergency department prepared for rapid imaging and targeted treatment. With swift action and coordinated care, many people avoid long-term disability and reclaim independence. If you need emergency care in Temple, TX, visit Express Emergency Room Temple for rapid evaluation and clear next steps, 24/7.

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